Reports

The report provides a market overview of sustainable finance in 2025. It also offers deep dives into blue finance as an emerging investment frontier, highlighting the scale of the ocean economy, the significant funding gap for SDG 14, and recent policy and market developments. Additionally, it analyses innovative financing instruments such as blue bonds, debt-for-nature swaps, and outcome-based bonds through detailed case studies from Ecuador, Indonesia, and The Bahamas.

Small states are at the frontline of escalating climate risks that endanger lives, damage critical infrastructure, and undermine long-term economic stability.

India is already facing the devastating impacts of climate change such as rising temperatures, extreme weather, and economic losses, making climate considerations essential to its development.

India, the world’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, faces growing climate vulnerabilities from extreme weather events. In response, the government has committed to reducing emission intensity by 45% by 2030